2 Kings 21:23

Authorized King James Version

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And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the king in his own house.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְשְׁר֥וּ conspired H7194
וַיִּקְשְׁר֥וּ conspired
Strong's: H7194
Word #: 1 of 8
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
עַבְדֵֽי And the servants H5650
עַבְדֵֽי And the servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 2 of 8
a servant
אָמ֖וֹן of Amon H526
אָמ֖וֹן of Amon
Strong's: H526
Word #: 3 of 8
amon, the name of three israelites
עָלָ֑יו H5921
עָלָ֑יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וַיָּמִ֥יתוּ against him and slew H4191
וַיָּמִ֥יתוּ against him and slew
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 5 of 8
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 8
a king
בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃ in his own house H1004
בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃ in his own house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 8
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the king in his own house.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 21: Unprecedented wickedness brings irreversible judgment. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 21 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Manasseh and Amon's Evil Reigns) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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